What religion were the Turkish?

The Turkish people have historically practiced a variety of religions, and their religious landscape has evolved significantly over time. Here's a breakdown:

Historically:

* Animism and Shamanism: Pre-Islamic Turkish tribes practiced various forms of animism and shamanism, worshipping natural forces and spirits.

* Tengrism: Many Turkic tribes adhered to Tengrism, a polytheistic religion centered on the worship of Tengri, the sky god.

* Buddhism: Some Turkish groups, particularly in Central Asia, were influenced by Buddhism, especially during the Sogdian era.

* Christianity: Nestorian Christianity gained some traction amongst Turks, particularly in Central Asia.

* Islam: Islam became the dominant religion of the Turkish people beginning in the 10th century. This process began with the Seljuk Turks and solidified with the Ottoman Empire's rise.

Modern Day:

* Islam: The majority of Turkish people today are Sunni Muslims.

* Other Religions: While Islam dominates, there are also small communities of other faiths, including Alevism, Judaism, Christianity, and Yazidism.

* Secularism: Turkey is a secular state, meaning the government does not endorse or promote any specific religion.

Important to Note:

* Religious diversity: Throughout history, Turkish society has always exhibited a degree of religious diversity, even under predominantly Islamic rule.

* Shifting identities: The religious affiliation of the Turkish people has shifted over time, influenced by cultural interaction, political changes, and individual choices.

Therefore, it's inaccurate to define a single "religion" for the entire Turkish people. Their religious history is complex and diverse, reflecting a rich cultural tapestry.