What were fish named?

Fish weren't "named" in a singular event. The naming of fish, like the naming of all living things, has evolved over time and across different cultures. Here's a breakdown of how fish got their names:

Early Origins:

* Descriptive Names: The earliest names likely reflected observable characteristics. Examples include: "big fish", "long fish", "flat fish", "fish with sharp teeth."

* Place Names: Fish were sometimes named after the locations they were commonly found. For example, "lake trout" or "river catfish."

* Mythological References: In many cultures, fish were tied to mythology or folklore. These associations sometimes formed the basis of names, like "sea serpent" or "dragon fish."

Scientific Classification:

* Linnaeus' System: Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, developed a system of binomial nomenclature in the 18th century. This system uses two words, a genus and a species, to identify each organism. For example, the common carp is *Cyprinus carpio*.

* Common and Scientific Names: Scientific names are used for accuracy and international communication. But common names, which can vary by region and language, are also widely used.

Modern Naming:

* Descriptive Names: While scientific names are standardized, common names can still be based on descriptive characteristics (e.g., "rainbow trout," "butterfly fish").

* Appearance: Names can reflect the fish's color, shape, or markings (e.g., "goldfish," "angel fish," "spotted bass").

* Behavior: A fish's behavior or habitat might also influence its name (e.g., "flying fish," "bottom feeder").

* Cultural Influences: Names can reflect local traditions, folklore, and cultural associations (e.g., "king crab," "devil ray," "sacred fish").

In Summary:

The naming of fish has been a gradual process driven by observation, scientific categorization, cultural influences, and, sometimes, a bit of whimsy. The specific origin of each fish name depends on its history, the people who named it, and the characteristics they deemed important.