How to Pickle Sauerkraut
Pickled sauerkraut is simply shredded raw cabbage soaked in a saltwater brine for several weeks at warm temperatures. This pickling process ferments the sugars in the cabbage, releasing natural lactic acid bacteria to give the mixture a sour flavor, preserve the cabbage and suppress the growth of harmful molds and bacteria. When properly pickled, sauerkraut will keep for months in the refrigerator.
Things You'll Need
- Cabbage
- Colander
- Box grater
- Sharp knife
- Large bowl
- Measuring spoon
- Pickling salt
- Fermentation crock
- Plate
- Cheesecloth
- Rubber band
- Wooden spoon
- Storage jar with lid
Instructions
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Peel outer leaves from the cabbage. Rinse the cabbage in cold water and allow it to drain in a colander.
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Slice the cabbage in half and remove the hard inner core. Shred the cabbage leaves into a large bowl. Add salt, using 3 tablespoons of salt for every 5 pounds of cabbage.
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Massage the mixture gently for at least 30 minutes to release the natural water in the cabbage and create a pickling brine. Scoop the mixture into a large fermenting crock.
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Press the mixture into the crock, allowing at least 4 to 5 inches of headspace. The cabbage should be completely covered by the brine. Add more brine if needed, using 1 ½ tablespoons of pickling salt to each quart of boiled, cooled water.
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Weigh the cabbage down in the crock with a plate. Cover the crock opening with several layers of cheesecloth to keep bugs out but let air in. Move the pickled sauerkraut to a location that is about 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Allow the mixture to bubble and ferment for at least three weeks. If scum appears on the cabbage surface, remove the plate, scrape off the scum with a wooden spoon and replace the plate.
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Package the pickled sauerkraut when the bubbling stops. Scoop into jars, cover them tightly and store them in the refrigerator.
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