What is the process of blending ingredients to make a mayonnaise creamy called?
The process of blending ingredients to make mayonnaise creamy is called emulsification.
Here's why:
* Emulsion: An emulsion is a mixture of two liquids that normally don't mix together, like oil and water. In mayonnaise, the oil droplets are dispersed throughout the water-based ingredients (egg yolk, vinegar, etc.)
* Creamy: The creamy texture comes from the small, stable oil droplets created during emulsification. These droplets are evenly dispersed and create a smooth, velvety mouthfeel.
How emulsification works:
* Egg yolk: Egg yolk acts as an emulsifier because it contains lecithin, a substance that has both water-loving (hydrophilic) and oil-loving (hydrophobic) properties.
* Blending: The vigorous blending forces the oil and water-based ingredients to mix, breaking the oil into tiny droplets. The lecithin molecules coat these droplets, preventing them from re-coalescing.
* Stability: The resulting emulsion is stable, meaning the oil droplets stay dispersed, giving the mayonnaise its creamy texture.
So, the key to making creamy mayonnaise lies in the process of emulsification.
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