What are the common instruments used in delivery room?

1. Obstetrical Forceps:

- Used to assist in the delivery of the baby's head, especially during challenging labor.

2. Vacuum Extractor:

- A suction cup device that helps assist with the delivery when additional assistance is needed.

3. Episiotomy Scissors:

- Designed for precise cutting during episiotomy procedures, which may be necessary to enlarge the vaginal opening.

4. Umbilical Cord Clamps:

- Used to securely clamp the umbilical cord after birth, preventing excessive loss of placental blood.

5. Syringe and Needle:

- For administering medications, such as oxytocin, through injections during labor.

6. Fetal Monitoring Devices:

- Electronic equipment that continuously monitors the fetal heart rate and uterine contractions.

7. Placenta Delivery Forceps:

- Long clamps that facilitate controlled removal of the placenta after childbirth.

8. Kristeller Expression:

- A medical technique involving steady pressure applied to the maternal abdomen to assist with the baby's descent.

9. Bulb Syringe:

- Used for clearing the newborn's airway of mucus and fluids following delivery.

10. Retractors:

- Medical instruments that help in retracting the surrounding tissue, creating better visibility during procedures.

11. Cytotec (Misoprostol):

- A medication that can induce and facilitate labor when indicated.

12. Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas):

- A pain-relieving gas used for managing discomfort during labor.

13. Foley Catheter:

- A urinary catheter used to drain the bladder during labor and delivery when emptying naturally is challenging.

14. Amniotic Hook:

- Used to rupture the amniotic sac when needed, assisting in the onset of labor.

15. Sterile Instruments Tray:

- Contains commonly used surgical instruments such as scissors, forceps, retractors, and more, ready for various procedures.

These instruments are critical in ensuring the safety and well-being of both the mother and the newborn during the childbirth process.