What are the knobs for on your wood burning stove?
Primary air knob:
Controls the amount of air that enters the stove through the primary air vent below the stove's firebox.. The primary air mixes with the wood gases and burns creating a flame.
- Closing this knob will reduce the amount of air entering the stove, slowing the burn rate.
- Opening the knob will increase the amount of air, causing the stove to burn hotter.
Secondary air knob:
Controls the amount of air that enters the stove through the secondary air vents, which are usually located at the top or back of the stove.
- Closing the knob will reduce the burn rate and heat output.
- Opening the knob will increase the amount of air entering the stove, causing the stove to burn hotter and cleaner.
Damper / Bypass Knob:
- The damper knob is used to control the draft by adjusting the size of the opening at the top of the stove.
- More draft means a faster burn rate, while less draft means a slower burn rate.
- When starting a fire, the damper should be opened wide (fully pulled out).
- Once the fire has established, the damper should be adjusted to maintain the desired burn rate:
-- Fully open for maximum heat output
-- Half open for moderate heat output
-- ¾ closed for low heat output
-- Fully closed for simmering
Flue damper:
- Controls the flow of smoke and gases out of the stove and up the chimney.
- Closing this knob will slow the draft, causing the stove to burn hotter and produce less smoke.
- Opening this knob will increase the draft, causing the stove to burn cooler and produce more smoke.
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