What is the process of bringing water to crops called?

The process of bringing water to crops is called irrigation. Irrigation is a method of providing water to land to support the growth of crops or plants. It is used in areas where the natural rainfall is insufficient for plant growth. The process involves the controlled distribution of water through various techniques, such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, flood irrigation, surface irrigation, subirrigation, and furrow irrigation. The choice of irrigation method depends on factors such as soil type, crop type, topography, water availability, and cost-effectiveness. Irrigation practices play a crucial role in sustainable agriculture by optimizing water use and ensuring consistent crop yields even in regions with limited or unpredictable rainfall.