What food molecules are in mash potatoes?
Mash potatoes primarily consist of these food molecules:
Carbohydrates:
* Starch: The main carbohydrate in potatoes, providing energy.
* Sugars: Small amounts of sugars like glucose and fructose are present.
Proteins:
* Potato protein: A relatively small amount of protein is found in potatoes.
Lipids (Fats):
* Fats: Potatoes contain a small amount of fat, mostly in the skin.
Other:
* Fiber: Provides bulk and aids digestion.
* Vitamins: Including vitamin C, vitamin B6, and potassium.
* Minerals: Such as potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium.
The specific composition of mash potatoes can vary depending on the following factors:
* Type of potato: Different potato varieties have varying starch and sugar content.
* Cooking method: Boiling or steaming can affect the starch breakdown and sugar content.
* Additives: Milk, butter, cream, and seasonings contribute additional nutrients and calories.
To summarize, the primary food molecules in mash potatoes are carbohydrates, specifically starch, with smaller amounts of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
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