What are the influences of Arabic culture in Philippines?

Arabic culture has had a significant influence on the Philippines, particularly in the areas of art, music, and literature. Here are some key influences:

1. Language: Many words in the Filipino language have Arabic origins, such as "salamat" (thank you), "armas" (weapon), and "duwende" (dwarf). These words reflect the extensive trade and cultural exchange between the Philippines and Arab traders in the past.

2. Art and Architecture: Arabic influences can be seen in the intricate designs and patterns of traditional Filipino art and architecture. The use of geometric shapes, calligraphy, and floral motifs is reminiscent of Islamic art. Examples of this can be found in the design of mosques, the carvings on wooden furniture, and the patterns on traditional textiles.

3. Music and Dance: Some traditional Filipino musical instruments and dance forms show Arabic influence. The kulintang, a gong instrument, and the kudyapi, a boat-shaped lute, are believed to have originated in the Arab world. The sinulog dance, performed during the Sinulog Festival in Cebu, is also thought to have Arabic origins.

4. Literature: There is evidence of Arabic literary influence in the Philippines through the presence of epic poems and stories that share similarities with those found in Arabic literature. The "Darangen," an epic poem from the Maranao people of Mindanao, is believed to have elements that originated from Arabic tales.

5. Food: The Philippines has incorporated some Arabic culinary influences, particularly in the use of spices and certain dishes. The dish called "kare-kare," made with a peanut sauce, is thought to have originated from an Arab dish called "qari."

It's important to note that while there are these influences from Arabic culture, they are intertwined with other cultural influences that shaped the Philippines, including Spanish, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous Filipino influences. The blend of these cultures contribute to the rich and diverse heritage of the Philippines.