What sorts of food do the Aztecs eat?

The Aztecs, who lived in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries, had a surprisingly diverse and sophisticated diet. Here are some of their staples:

Plant-Based Foods:

* Maize (corn): This was the foundation of their diet, used in tortillas, tamales, and various other dishes.

* Beans: Various types of beans, including black, pinto, and fava beans, were essential sources of protein.

* Squash: They cultivated pumpkin, squash, and gourds for their fruit and seeds.

* Chili Peppers: Used in sauces, stews, and as a spice, chili peppers were a vital part of Aztec cuisine.

* Tomatoes: Tomatoes were used in sauces, stews, and salads.

* Avocado: Avocados were considered a luxury food and used in various dishes.

* Amaranth: A nutritious grain used in breads, porridges, and drinks.

* Cactus: They used nopal cactus pads as a vegetable and the fruit as a sweet snack.

* Mushrooms: Various types of mushrooms were collected and eaten.

Animal-Based Foods:

* Dog: While considered taboo today, dog was a valued meat source for the Aztecs, often reserved for special occasions.

* Turkey: Turkeys were domesticated and raised for meat.

* Ducks and other waterfowl: These birds were hunted and eaten.

* Fish and seafood: The Aztecs lived near lakes and rivers, giving them access to a variety of freshwater and saltwater fish.

* Insects: Various insects, such as grasshoppers and ants, were considered delicacies.

Other Foods and Drinks:

* Chocolate: The Aztecs made a bitter chocolate beverage called xocolatl, often flavored with spices.

* Agave: Agave plants were used to make honey and alcoholic beverages.

* Honey: Honey was collected from wild bees and used as a sweetener.

* Salt: Obtained from salt marshes, salt was used to preserve food and enhance flavor.

Important Note: It's important to remember that the Aztecs were a complex civilization with diverse cultures. While their diet has been well-documented, their specific food practices varied between regions and social classes.