Is bitter melon same as gourd?

Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd, is not the same as gourd. Bitter melon is a type of fruit, while gourd is a type of vegetable. Bitter melon is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes cucumbers, melons, and squash. Gourds are members of the Cucurbitaceae family, as well, but they are a different genus from bitter melon. Bitter melon is a tropical plant, while gourds are grown in temperate climates. Bitter melon is typically eaten cooked, while gourds can be eaten cooked or raw.