Should you start mandarin orange seeds in a wet towel or directly the soil if live Vancouver Canada?

While both methods can be successful, starting the seeds directly in the soil is generally easier and more successful, especially in the climate of Vancouver, Canada.

Here's why:

- Climate: Vancouver has a mild climate with cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers. This climate is well-suited for growing citrus trees, including mandarin oranges. The warm temperatures and humidity in the summer months provide ideal conditions for seed germination and seedling growth.

- Soil: Vancouver's soil is typically well-draining and has a slightly acidic pH, which is ideal for mandarin oranges. By planting the seeds directly in the soil, the seedlings will have access to the nutrients and moisture they need to grow strong and healthy.

- Convenience: Starting seeds directly in the soil is more convenient than using wet towel method. You don't have to worry about monitoring the towel for moisture levels or carefully transferring the seedlings to soil once they've sprouted.

Here's a step-by-step guide to starting mandarin orange seeds in soil in Vancouver, Canada:

1. Choose a suitable container: Select a pot or container with drainage holes and a size that is appropriate for the number of seeds you plan to plant.

2. Prepare the soil: Fill the container with well-draining potting mix or a mixture of garden soil, compost, and perlite.

3. Plant the seeds: Sow the mandarin orange seeds about 1/2 inch deep in the soil. Space them about 2 inches apart.

4. Water the soil: Gently water the soil until it is evenly moist.

5. Cover the container: Cover the container with a clear plastic wrap or lid to create a greenhouse effect and retain moisture.

6. Place the container in a warm, sunny location: Find a spot that receives bright, indirect sunlight, such as a sunny windowsill. The ideal temperature for germination is around 70-80°F (21-27°C).

7. Monitor the soil: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Check the soil regularly and water as needed to maintain moisture.

8. Remove the cover: Once the seedlings have sprouted and grown a few true leaves, remove the cover to allow for proper air circulation.

9. Transplant the seedlings: Once the seedlings have developed 4-6 true leaves, transplant them into individual pots or larger containers.

By following these steps, you can successfully start mandarin orange seeds directly in the soil in Vancouver, Canada and enjoy the satisfaction of growing your own citrus tree.