What is egg shell made of?

Egg shells are primarily made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which is the same mineral found in limestone and chalk.

Here's a breakdown of its composition:

* Calcium carbonate: Makes up about 94% of the eggshell. It provides the shell's strength and rigidity.

* Organic matter: Makes up about 3% of the eggshell. It includes proteins like keratin, collagen, and glycoproteins, which help bind the calcium carbonate crystals together.

* Other minerals: The remaining 3% includes trace amounts of magnesium, phosphorus, and sodium.

This intricate composition is what gives the eggshell its protective qualities, allowing it to safeguard the developing chick within.