How subsistence farming is fully done?

The first step in subsistence farming is to prepare the land for planting. This involves clearing the land of any existing vegetation, such as trees, brush, and weeds. The land is then tilled to loosen the soil and make it easier for plants to grow.

Planting

The next step is to plant the seeds or seedlings. Seeds are typically planted in rows, while seedlings are planted in individual holes. The depth at which seeds are planted depends on the type of plant.

Watering

Once the seeds or seedlings are planted, they need to be watered regularly. The amount of water needed depends on the type of plant and the climate.

Fertilizing

Plants also need to be fertilized in order to grow properly. Fertilizer can be added to the soil before planting, or it can be applied as a top dressing during the growing season.

Protecting crops from pests and diseases

One of the biggest challenges of subsistence farming is protecting crops from pests and diseases. Pests can include insects, rodents, and birds. Diseases can be caused by fungi, bacteria, and viruses. There are a number of ways to protect crops from pests and diseases, including using pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.

Harvesting

When crops are ripe, they need to be harvested. This can be done by hand or with machinery. The harvested crops are then stored for future use.

Storing crops

Crops can be stored in a variety of ways, including in granaries, silos, and root cellars. The storage method used depends on the type of crop and the climate.

Using crops

The crops that are harvested can be used for a variety of purposes, including food, feed, and fuel. They can also be sold for income.

Subsistence farming is a challenging but rewarding way of life

It provides farmers with a way to provide for their families and to live a self-sufficient lifestyle.