What did the calusa eat for food?
The Calusa people, who lived in southwest Florida, were incredibly skilled at adapting to their environment and had a diverse diet based on the resources available to them. Here's a breakdown of what they ate:
Seafood:
* Fish: They were expert fishermen and fished with nets, hooks, and spears. Their diet included a variety of fish like mullet, grouper, snook, and tarpon.
* Shellfish: They were skilled in harvesting shellfish like oysters, clams, mussels, and conch. They ate these raw, roasted, or boiled.
* Sea turtles: They were known to hunt sea turtles, particularly green sea turtles, for their meat and eggs.
Land Animals:
* Small mammals: They hunted deer, rabbits, squirrels, and other small mammals using traps and bows and arrows.
* Birds: They hunted a variety of birds, including ducks, geese, and shorebirds.
* Alligators: Alligators were a source of meat and hide, though this was likely a less frequent source of food.
Plants:
* Fruit: They gathered fruits like wild berries, pawpaw, and prickly pear.
* Roots: They collected roots like wild potatoes and yuca.
* Nuts: They gathered nuts like acorns and hickory nuts.
* Palms: They used the hearts of palm trees for food.
Cultivated Plants:
* Corn: The Calusa were known to grow corn, which was an important part of their diet.
* Beans: They also cultivated beans.
* Squash: Squash was another important food source.
Other:
* Salt: They collected salt from the ocean and used it to preserve food and enhance flavor.
* Honey: They collected honey from wild beehives.
The Calusa were a highly skilled and resourceful people who were able to thrive in their environment by utilizing a variety of food sources. Their diet was diverse and provided them with the nutrition they needed to survive and flourish.
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