What causes a urine smell from fishtank?

Protein build-up in the water

Fish waste and decaying food will produce ammonia, which is a colorless gas with a pungent odor. Left untreated, ammonia can cause health issues for fish, such as respiratory problems, fin damage, and even death. Ammonia is also the primary cause of urine-like smells from fishtanks.

Dirty filters

Filters play an important role in keeping fish tanks clean by trapping debris and waste particles. When filters become clogged, they can no longer effectively remove waste, leading to a build-up of ammonia and other toxins in the water. This can cause the water to smell like urine.

Overcrowded tanks

Overcrowding can also lead to urine-like smells from fishtanks. When there are too many fish in a tank, they will produce more waste than the filter can handle. This will again result in a build-up of ammonia and other toxins, leading to a foul-smelling tank.

Infrequent water changes

Regular water changes are essential for maintaining a clean and healthy fish tank. When water is not changed frequently, it will become contaminated with waste products, which can again lead to a build-up of ammonia and other toxins. This will cause the water to smell like urine.

Dead fish

A dead fish can quickly contaminate the water in a fishtank, leading to a urine-like smell. This is because a dead fish will release its bodily fluids and waste products into the water, which can quickly deteriorate the water quality.