What are hens fed?

Hens are typically fed a balanced diet that includes a variety of ingredients to meet their nutritional needs. The exact composition of the feed can vary depending on factors such as:

* Age: Chickens need different nutrients at different stages of life.

* Breed: Some breeds have higher energy requirements or specific nutrient needs.

* Production: Laying hens require more calcium and protein than meat chickens.

* Free-range or confined: Hens with access to pasture may obtain some of their nutrients from foraging.

Common ingredients in commercial hen feed include:

* Grains: Corn, wheat, barley, oats, and sorghum are primary sources of energy and carbohydrates.

* Soybean meal: Provides protein, essential amino acids, and some fat.

* Animal protein: Fish meal, meat meal, and poultry by-products can supplement the diet with additional protein.

* Minerals: Calcium (for eggshell formation), phosphorus, sodium, and others are crucial for bone health and overall well-being.

* Vitamins: A, D, E, K, and B vitamins are essential for growth, immunity, and egg production.

* Other ingredients: Additives like prebiotics, probiotics, and antioxidants may be included for specific benefits.

In addition to commercial feed, hens can also benefit from:

* Pasture access: Free-range hens can forage for grasses, insects, and other natural foods.

* Supplements: Calcium grit and oyster shells are essential for egg production.

* Scratches: A mix of grains, seeds, and treats can be a fun and enriching addition to the diet.

It's important to note that:

* Homemade diets can be dangerous if not properly balanced and formulated by a veterinarian or nutritionist.

* Hens should have access to clean water at all times.

* Regularly checking for feed freshness and storage conditions is crucial to ensure the quality of the diet.

By providing a balanced and nutritious diet, you can help your hens thrive and produce healthy eggs.