What is the diet of Hammerhead Sharks?

The diet of hammerhead sharks varies depending on the species and size of the shark. Generally, hammerhead sharks are opportunistic predators that feed on a wide variety of marine life. Their diet includes:

- Fish: Hammerhead sharks primarily feed on fish, including bony fish such as sardines, mackerels, herrings, and anchovies. They also prey on cartilaginous fish like rays and skates.

- Cephalopods: Hammerhead sharks are known to consume cephalopods such as squid, octopus, and cuttlefish.

- Crustaceans: They occasionally feed on crustaceans, including shrimp, crabs, and lobsters.

- Other sharks and rays: Larger hammerhead shark species may prey on smaller shark species and rays.

- Marine mammals: Some hammerhead sharks have been known to attack marine mammals such as seals, dolphins, and porpoises.

Hammerhead sharks typically hunt by using their specialized head shape to detect prey. Their flattened heads allow them to have enhanced sensory perception, giving them an advantage in locating prey in murky or deep waters. They use their wide-set eyes to scan a wide area for potential prey and then use their powerful jaws to capture and consume their food.

It's important to note that hammerhead sharks are also vulnerable to overfishing due to their slow growth rates and low reproductive rates. As top predators, they play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of marine ecosystems.