How do you check the draft in a stove flue?

Checking the draft of your stove flue is an essential part of stove maintenance and safety. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to check the draft of a stove flue:

1. Gather the necessary materials:

- A smoke pencil or incense stick

- A flashlight or headlamp

- A mirror (optional)

2. Prepare your stove:

- Make sure your stove is clean and has been properly seasoned if it's a wood-burning stove.

- Open all the vents and dampers on the stove.

3. Light up the smoke pencil or incense stick:

- Light up the smoke pencil or incense stick and let it smoke.

4. Hold the smoke pencil or incense stick near the stovepipe opening:

- Hold the smoke pencil or incense stick near the stove pipe opening where it connects to the stove.

5. Observe the smoke:

- Pay close attention to the direction of the smoke. If the smoke rises steadily and doesn't waver, you have a good draft.

- If the smoke doesn't rise or goes downward, it indicates a poor or reversed draft.

6. Check the flue for blockages:

- If you have poor draft, use a flashlight or headlamp to inspect the flue for any blockages, such as bird nests, leaves or creosote buildup.

7. Ensure proper stove operation:

- If the flue is clear but the draft is still poor, check the fuel you are using and make sure it's dry and appropriate for your stove.

- Ensure that the stove is correctly installed and there are no leaks in the flue system.

8. Consult a professional:

- If you're still experiencing draft problems, consult with a qualified chimney sweep or stove technician to thoroughly inspect and clean the flue.

Remember that a good draft is essential for safe and efficient stove operation. If you have any concerns or doubts, always seek advice from a professional.