What is monomial sugar?

Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates and consist of a single sugar molecule. They are the building blocks of more complex carbohydrates, such as disaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are classified according to the number of carbon atoms they contain, and can be further divided into aldoses and ketoses. Aldoses contain an aldehyde functional group, while ketoses contain a ketone functional group.

Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Glucose is the most common monosaccharide and is the body's main source of energy. Fructose is a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, and is sweeter than glucose. Galactose is a monosaccharide that is found in milk and other dairy products.

Monosaccharides are important in the body for a number of reasons. They provide energy, help to regulate blood sugar levels, and are involved in a number of metabolic processes. They are also essential for the synthesis of other carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids.