Why is th acid in lemon juice safe to drink but sulphuric not?
The acidity of lemon juice and sulfuric acid differ significantly.
Lemon juice:
1. Organic Acids: Lemon juice primarily contains citric acid, a weak organic acid. Citric acid occurs naturally in many fruits and is generally safe for human consumption.
2. pH Level: Lemon juice has a pH level that typically ranges from 2 to 3, which is acidic but not extremely corrosive.
Sulfuric Acid:
1. Strong Mineral Acid: Sulfuric acid is a strong inorganic mineral acid known for its corrosive properties.
2. pH Level: Sulfuric acid has an extremely low pH, usually below 1, making it highly acidic and potentially dangerous to ingest.
3. Corrosiveness: Sulfuric acid can cause severe burns and damage to tissues upon contact due to its high acidity and corrosive nature.
4. Toxicity: Ingestion of even a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid can be life-threatening and cause severe internal injuries.
In summary, lemon juice's organic acids, such as citric acid, and moderate pH level make it safe for consumption, while sulfuric acid is a strong, corrosive mineral acid with an extremely low pH that can cause severe harm if ingested.
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