What ingredients make up a vodka martini?

* Vodka: The base spirit, usually a high-quality, neutral-flavored vodka.

* Dry Vermouth: A fortified wine that adds a hint of herbal dryness and complexity.

Optional ingredients:

* Ice: To chill the drink.

* Olive or lemon twist: For garnish.

Proportions:

The classic martini ratio is 4:1 vodka to vermouth. However, it can be adjusted to taste:

* "Dry" martini: More vodka, less vermouth.

* "Wet" martini: More vermouth, less vodka.

Other variations:

* Dirty martini: With olive brine added.

* Gibson: With a cocktail onion garnish.

* Espresso martini: With espresso added.

It's important to note that the quality of the ingredients significantly affects the taste. Using a good vodka and dry vermouth is essential for a balanced and flavorful martini.