What ingredients are in pumpkin pie spice?

Pumpkin pie spice is a blend of spices that is commonly used in pumpkin pie and other autumnal treats. The exact ingredients can vary slightly depending on the brand, but here's a typical list:

* Cinnamon: Provides a warm, sweet flavor.

* Nutmeg: Adds a slightly sweet and warm flavor with a hint of earthiness.

* Ginger: Contributes a spicy, warming flavor.

* Allspice: Offers a warm, sweet, and slightly peppery flavor.

* Cloves: Provides a strong, pungent flavor with a hint of bitterness.

Some brands may also include other spices like:

* Cardamom: Offers a slightly sweet, floral, and citrusy flavor.

* Black pepper: Adds a subtle spicy kick.

You can also make your own pumpkin pie spice by combining the spices in the proportions you prefer.