Who created Victoria sponge cake?

The origin of the Victoria sponge cake is somewhat unclear, but it's generally believed to have been named after Queen Victoria.

While there's no definitive proof, it's thought to have been a favorite of the Queen and was often served at royal gatherings. There's also speculation that the cake was a creation of the royal chefs.

However, the recipe itself wasn't documented until the 19th century, with various cookbooks and magazines publishing different variations of the cake. This suggests that the cake itself existed before the official naming and could have been a popular recipe in Victorian England.

Therefore, we can't pinpoint a specific creator for the Victoria sponge cake. The name and its association with the Queen have cemented its place in history, while the cake itself likely emerged from a collective culinary tradition.