How to Pickle Homemade Cucumbers (6 Steps)
Originally, people pickled cucumbers as a way of keeping them through the winter. Before modern refrigeration, pickling was one of the few ways of preserving vegetables for winter use. Pickles are no longer a necessity but they have become a staple as a tasty treat - Americans eat 20 billion of them a year. The easiest cucumber pickle to make at home is the cold pack. Here's how to make the USDA version of the cold pack pickle.
Things You'll Need
- Cucumbers, 3 to 5 inches long
- 2 gals. water
- 1 1/4 cups canning or pickling salt
- 1 1/2 qts. vinegar (5 percent acidity)
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 2 Tbsp. whole mixed pickling spice
- about 3 Tbsp. whole mustard seed
- about 14 heads of fresh dill
- Cheesecloth
- 6 to 9 pint jars
- Canning lids
- Canning Rings
- Hot water bath canner
- Jar lifter
- Thermometer
- Saucepan or pot
- Large bowl
- Cooling rack
Instructions
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Prepare the cucumbers. Wash them, and cut off the blossom end, leaving a bit of stem. Dissolve 3/4 cup salt in 2 gal. of water. Soak the cucumbers in the salt water for 12 hours, and then drain.
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Prepare the pickling solution. Mix the vinegar, 1/2 cup salt, sugar, and 2 quarts water in a pot. Tie the pickling spices in double layer of cheesecloth and add it to the solution. Heat to boiling.
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Pack the jars. Fill the jars with the cucumbers, 1 tsp. of mustard seed, and 1 1/2 heads of dill per jar. Leave a 1/2-inch space at the top of each jar.
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Pour the pickling solution over the cucumbers. Leave a 1/2-inch space at the top of each jar, and put the lids and rings on the jars.
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Place the jars in the canner and fill it with water that is 120 to 140 degrees F. Add hot water to cover the jars by 1 inch. Heat the water to 180 to 185 degrees F, and keep it at that temperature for 30 minutes.
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Remove the jars using the jar lifter. Let them cool without touching them for 24 hours on a cooling rack. After 24 hours, test the seal by pushing the center of the jar lid. If it doesn't give, the jar is sealed. Store the jars for 4 to 5 weeks to develop the flavor. If the lid gives when you push it, the jar isn't sealed and the cucumbers must be eaten soon or they will spoil.
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