What are the processes of yam flour production?
Processes of yam flour production:
1. Harvesting:
- Yams are harvested at maturity, usually 6-12 months after planting.
- The yams are dug out of the ground carefully to avoid damage.
2. Cleaning and Sorting:
- The harvested yams are cleaned to remove dirt and other debris.
- They are then sorted based on size, shape, and quality.
3. Peeling:
- The yams are peeled to remove the skin. This can be done manually or using mechanical peelers.
4. Washing:
- Peeled yams are thoroughly washed in clean water to remove any remaining dirt or residues.
5. Slicing or Chipping:
- The washed yams are sliced or chipped into thin slices or chips. This is usually done using slicing machines.
6. Drying:
- The yam slices or chips are dried under sunlight until they reach a desired moisture content.
- Drying can take several days depending on the weather conditions and the thickness of the slices or chips.
- Alternatively, the yams can be dried using mechanical dryers.
7. Milling:
- The dried yam slices or chips are milled into a fine powder. This can be done using a hammer mill, a disc mill, or other milling equipment.
8. Sieving:
- The milled yam flour is sieved to remove any coarse particles and obtain a uniform texture.
9. Packaging:
- The processed yam flour is packed in sealed plastic bags, sacks, or other suitable packaging materials.
10. Storage:
- The packaged yam flour is stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.
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