What is eggs made up of?

Eggs are made up of several components:

Yolk:

* Fat: About 30% of the yolk is fat, primarily in the form of cholesterol and triglycerides.

* Proteins: Yolk proteins make up around 16% of the yolk, including lecithin, which helps emulsify fat.

* Vitamins: Yolk is a rich source of fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K, as well as some B vitamins.

* Minerals: Yolk contains minerals like iron, phosphorus, and zinc.

* Water: Yolk also contains a significant amount of water.

White:

* Proteins: The white, also called the albumen, is primarily made up of proteins, including ovalbumin, conalbumin, and ovomucin. These proteins give the white its gel-like texture.

* Water: The white is about 88% water.

* Other components: The white also contains trace amounts of vitamins, minerals, and carbohydrates.

Shell:

* Calcium carbonate: The majority of the eggshell is made up of calcium carbonate, which provides its structural strength.

* Other minerals: The shell also contains small amounts of other minerals, such as magnesium and phosphorus.

Other:

* Chalazae: The chalazae are the twisted, rope-like strands that anchor the yolk in the center of the egg. They're made up of protein fibers.

* Air cell: The air cell is a small pocket of air at the blunt end of the egg. It forms as the egg cools after being laid.

The exact composition of an egg can vary depending on the breed of chicken, the hen's diet, and other factors. However, this breakdown provides a general overview of the main components of an egg.