Is it true that root vegetables needs phosphorus and leaf need nitrogen?

Yes.

Phosphorus is an essential nutrient for root growth and development, while nitrogen is essential for leaf growth and development.

Here are some specific examples of how phosphorus and nitrogen are used in plants:

Phosphorus

* Is involved in the formation of cell walls and membranes

* Helps plants store and release energy

* Promotes the development of roots and flowers

Nitrogen

* Is a component of proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll

* Helps plants synthesize amino acids and enzymes

* Promotes the growth of leaves and stems

So, while both phosphorus and nitrogen are essential for plant growth, they have different specific functions. This is why it's important to provide plants with a balanced diet of nutrients, so that they can grow and develop properly.

Additional information:

* Phosphorus is most readily available to plants in the form of phosphate ions (PO4-3).

* Nitrogen is most readily available to plants in the form of nitrate ions (NO3-) and ammonium ions (NH4+).

* The amount of phosphorus and nitrogen that a plant needs depends on the type of plant, the stage of growth, and the environmental conditions.

* Plants can obtain phosphorus and nitrogen from the soil, water, or air.