What are the main ingredients of compact powder?
Compact powder, also known as pressed powder, typically contains these main ingredients:
1. Base:
* Talc: A soft, powdery mineral that absorbs oil and provides a smooth, matte finish.
* Kaolin clay: Another absorbent ingredient that helps control oil and shine.
* Mica: Provides shimmer and a pearlescent effect.
* Silica: Adds a velvety texture and helps absorb oil.
* Titanium dioxide or Zinc oxide: Provides sun protection.
2. Binders:
* Starch: A common binder that helps hold the powder together.
* Polymers: Synthetic binders that create a smooth, long-lasting finish.
* Waxes: Add a creamy texture and help prevent the powder from crumbling.
3. Pigments:
* Iron oxides: Provide color, ranging from light pink to deep brown.
* Ultramarines: Create a blueish hue.
* Other pigments: Can be used to create specific colors, like red or green.
4. Additives:
* Fragrance: Adds a pleasant scent.
* Antioxidants: Help protect the powder from oxidation.
* Preservatives: Prevent bacteria and mold growth.
* Vitamins or other skincare ingredients: Can be added for specific benefits.
Note: The specific ingredients and proportions can vary greatly depending on the brand, type of powder (e.g., matte, luminous), and intended use (e.g., for setting makeup, for concealing blemishes, for sun protection).
It's important to note that while these are the most common ingredients, some compact powders may contain other ingredients, such as:
* Pearl extract: For added brightness and glow.
* Hyaluronic acid: For hydration and a dewy finish.
* Niacinamide: For calming and reducing redness.
If you have sensitive skin or allergies, it's always a good idea to check the ingredient list before purchasing any compact powder.
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