What are the top ten countries that produce black pepper?

It's tricky to pinpoint the top ten "producing" countries for black pepper, as production data can be a bit unreliable. However, we can look at the top exporters which gives us a good idea of the major producers:

Top 10 Black Pepper Exporters (2022-2023)

1. Vietnam: The world's largest exporter of black pepper, contributing around 30% of global exports.

2. India: Historically a major producer, India currently exports about 15% of global pepper.

3. Brazil: The largest pepper producer in the Americas, with a significant contribution to global exports.

4. Indonesia: A major producer with a focus on black pepper, although facing challenges in recent years.

5. Malaysia: Known for its high-quality pepper, Malaysia plays a significant role in exports.

6. Cambodia: Increasingly important in the global market, with a focus on black pepper production.

7. Sri Lanka: A traditional pepper producer, Sri Lanka continues to be a significant exporter.

8. Thailand: A growing exporter of black pepper, with a focus on high-quality varieties.

9. China: Despite being a large consumer, China is also becoming a significant exporter.

10. Madagascar: A relatively smaller exporter, Madagascar produces high-quality black pepper.

Important Notes:

* These rankings can change year-to-year depending on various factors like weather conditions and global demand.

* Some countries may not be listed due to lack of available data.

* This list focuses on black pepper specifically.

It's also worth noting that production data is not always publicly available and may be less reliable than export data.

I hope this helps!