What was the country known for its peat bogs and potato famine?

The correct answer is Ireland. Ireland is well known for its peat bogs, which cover approximately 12% of the country's surface area. Peat bogs are wetlands that are formed by the accumulation of decayed plant matter in waterlogged conditions.

Ireland also experienced a devastating potato famine from 1845 to 1852, which had a profound impact on the country and its population. The famine was caused by a fungus that affected the potato crop, which was a staple food for the Irish people. The famine also resulted in political and social changes in Ireland.