Why do orthodox Jews keep the food laws so strictly?

The dietary laws, also known as *kashrut*, are a central part of Jewish observance, not just for Orthodox Jews, but for many other Jewish denominations as well. The specific rules are extensive, and the reasons behind them are both practical, historical, and theological. Here's a breakdown:

Practical and Historical Reasons:

* Health and hygiene: Some dietary laws, like the prohibition on eating pork, may have originally been practical in preventing food poisoning. This is especially relevant in warmer climates where food spoils quickly.

* Separating from other cultures: In ancient times, the dietary laws helped the Israelites maintain a distinct identity and separate themselves from their neighbors who practiced different religious and cultural traditions.

* Social and political reasons: At times, dietary laws served as a way to resist assimilation and preserve their unique identity, particularly during periods of persecution.

Theological and Spiritual Reasons:

* Covenant with God: The dietary laws are viewed as part of a covenant between God and the Israelites, a symbol of their commitment to a unique relationship with God.

* Holiness: The dietary laws are seen as a way to live a holy life, demonstrating respect for God's creation and fostering a sense of spiritual purity.

* Symbolic meaning: The dietary laws have symbolic interpretations. For example, the separation of meat and milk represents the separation of the sacred (meat) from the mundane (dairy).

* Connection to tradition: Keeping the dietary laws connects Jews to their ancestors and their history, fostering a sense of continuity and belonging.

For Orthodox Jews, strict adherence to kashrut is essential for several reasons:

* Literal interpretation of Jewish law: Orthodox Jews generally believe that the Torah (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible) is a literal word of God and should be followed in its entirety. This includes the dietary laws.

* Maintaining a distinct identity: Keeping kashrut reinforces the boundaries between Judaism and other religions, helping preserve Orthodox Jewish identity.

* Connection to God: Keeping kashrut is seen as a fundamental act of worship, demonstrating their commitment to their faith and their relationship with God.

It's important to note that the interpretation and application of kashrut vary across Jewish denominations:

* Conservative and Reform Jews: While acknowledging the significance of kashrut, these denominations generally hold more flexible interpretations of the laws, focusing on the ethical and spiritual dimensions rather than strict adherence to every detail.

Ultimately, the strictness with which Orthodox Jews observe kashrut is a complex issue with a long and nuanced history. It's driven by a combination of practical, historical, and theological reasons, all contributing to a deeper understanding of their faith and their relationship with God.