How much food do hens require?

1. Age:

* Chickens under 6 weeks old: Need a high-protein starter feed (18-20% protein) and frequent feedings.

* Growing chickens (6-20 weeks): Transition to a grower feed (16-18% protein) with less frequent feedings.

* Laying hens: Require a layer feed (16-18% protein) with added calcium for strong eggshells.

2. Breed:

* Larger breeds generally need more food than smaller breeds.

* Certain breeds are known to be heavier eaters than others.

3. Activity level:

* Hens with more space to roam and forage will generally need less supplemental feed.

* Hens confined to smaller areas will need more feed to meet their energy needs.

4. Egg production:

* Laying hens require more food than non-laying hens.

* The more eggs a hen produces, the more food she will need.

5. Environmental conditions:

* Hot or cold temperatures can increase a hen's energy needs.

* Hens in harsh environments may require more food to maintain their body temperature.

General Guidelines:

* Chickens under 6 weeks old: Free-choice feeding (always available).

* Growing chickens: 1/4 cup per day.

* Laying hens: 1/3 to 1/2 cup per day.

Important Considerations:

* Free-choice feeding: While convenient, it can lead to overeating and weight gain.

* Fresh water: Always provide fresh water for your hens.

* Supplemental feed: Hens can benefit from occasional treats like fruits, vegetables, and mealworms.

* Observation: Monitor your hens for signs of overeating or underweight. Adjust their feed accordingly.

It's always best to consult with a veterinarian or experienced poultry farmer for specific recommendations based on your flock's needs.