What is one literay device used in gooseberries by Anton Chekhov?

One literary device used in "Gooseberries" by Anton Chekhov is foreshadowing. Throughout the story, Chekhov uses various hints and allusions to suggest the eventual outcome of the protagonist Ivan Ivanovich's obsession with owning a country estate with gooseberry bushes. For instance, Ivan Ivanovich's repetitive and emphatic declarations of his desire for gooseberries hint at the idea that this desire will bring significant consequences.

Additionally, Chekhov includes a symbolic description of the estate, mentioning "the garden was small, but continuous.... there were plenty of gooseberry bushes.... The gooseberries were small, hard and acid." This description foreshadows the unfulfillment and disappointment that Ivan Ivanovich ultimately faces when he finally achieves his dream.

By employing the literary device of foreshadowing, Chekhov builds a sense of anticipation and suspense, guiding readers towards the story's inevitable and ironic conclusion.