What was the concept of Islamic holy war?

The concept of Islamic holy war, or jihad, has roots in the history and teachings of Islam. The term "jihad" literally means "struggle," and it is often used to refer to the efforts made by Muslims to spread and defend their religion.

In the early days of Islam, jihad was primarily seen as a defensive struggle against those who opposed or threatened the Muslim community. As Islam expanded and gained power, the concept of jihad evolved to include the spread of Islam through military conquest.

According to Islamic teachings, jihad is considered a duty for Muslims who are physically and mentally able to participate. The goals of jihad are seen as noble and righteous, and include defending the faith, protecting the Muslim community, promoting social justice, and bringing people to the true path of Islam.

There are specific guidelines and rules governing jihad, such as the prohibition against harming innocent civilians and the requirement to treat prisoners of war with respect. Jihad is not to be undertaken for personal gain or worldly desires, but rather for the sake of Allah and the betterment of humanity.

It's important to note that the vast majority of Muslims do not engage in violence and consider peaceful coexistence and dialogue as fundamental principles of Islam. The interpretation and practice of jihad can vary among different Muslim communities and individuals.