What is the process by which light energy from sun converted to food?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms use light energy from the sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic molecules, such as sugars and oxygen. It is the primary process by which living things obtain energy from the environment.

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Chloroplasts are organelles that contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy from the sun. This light energy is used to power the chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into sugars.

The process of photosynthesis can be summarized as follows:

1. Light energy from the sun is absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

2. This light energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

3. The hydrogen atoms are used to combine with carbon dioxide to form carbohydrates (sugars).

4. The oxygen atoms are released into the atmosphere.

The overall equation for photosynthesis is:

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

This equation means that six molecules of carbon dioxide, six molecules of water, and light energy are used to produce one molecule of glucose (a sugar) and six molecules of oxygen.

Photosynthesis is a vital process for life on Earth. It is the process by which plants produce food for themselves and for other living things, and it is also the process by which oxygen is released into the atmosphere.