Naturally Thick Applesauce

1. Select firm, ripe apples and wash them under cold running water. Cut and core the apples. Take advantage of the natural pectin in the skin that helps thicken the sauce. Cut the apples into wedges or chunks and place them in a large pan. Put a tight-fitting lid on the pan. Depending on the apple variety, add a small amount of apple juice, cider or water to help create steam.

2. Simmer the apples over low heat. As the apples cook they release natural juices. Check the apples frequently, stirring them to ensure that they do not stick to the bottom of the pan. If the apples seem dry, add just enough liquid to prevent scorching.

3. Remove the apples from the heat when they are tender, but before they lose shape. Overcooking makes applesauce runny. Pass the apples through a food mill to remove the skins. Allow the applesauce to cool. It thickens naturally as it cools.

Fixing Runny Sauce

1. Add a starch thickener if purchased or homemade applesauce is too runny. Stir together about 1/4 cup of apple juice, cider or runny applesauce with 1 to 2 teaspoons of arrowroot or tapioca flour in a small bowl, mixing it into a slurry.

2. Heat the applesauce in a pan over low heat. Pour in the slurry, stirring constantly until the starch cooks clear and the sauce thickens. Arrowroot and tapioca are relatively flavorless, and they cook and thicken quickly at a low temperature.

3. Stir in additional starch mixture and cook until the applesauce reaches the desired consistency.