What is the difference between a scotch and whiskey?

* Scotch is a type of whiskey. Just like Cabernet Sauvignon is a type of red wine, Scotch is a specific type of whiskey.

* Scotch is made in Scotland. This is the defining characteristic. To be called Scotch, it must be made in Scotland using specific methods and ingredients.

* Whiskey is a broader term. It refers to any distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Whiskey can be made in many countries around the world, using various grains, and using different production methods.

Think of it this way:

* Whiskey: The big umbrella category, covering many types.

* Scotch: A specific type of whiskey, like a branch on the whiskey tree.

Here's a table to illustrate:

| Category | Characteristics | Examples |

|-------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

| Whiskey | Any distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash | Bourbon, Rye, Irish whiskey, Japanese whisky, Canadian whisky |

| Scotch | A type of whiskey made in Scotland, using specific methods and ingredients | Single malt Scotch, blended Scotch |

So, all Scotch is whiskey, but not all whiskey is Scotch.