What is fatal alcohol syndrome?

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a condition that can occur in a child whose mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol can pass from the mother’s blood to the baby through the placenta. This can cause problems with the baby’s development, including physical, mental, and behavioral problems.

What are the signs and symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome?

The signs and symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome can vary from child to child. Some of the most common signs and symptoms include:

- Facial abnormalities, such as a small head, short nose, and wide-set eyes

- Growth problems, such as being shorter than average and having a low birth weight

- Intellectual and developmental disabilities, such as problems with learning, memory, and attention

- Behavioral problems, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression

How is fetal alcohol syndrome diagnosed?

Fetal alcohol syndrome is diagnosed by a doctor based on the child’s physical, mental, and behavioral problems. The doctor may also order tests, such as a blood test or a urine test, to confirm the diagnosis.

How is fetal alcohol syndrome treated?

There is no cure for fetal alcohol syndrome, but there are treatments that can help to improve the child’s symptoms. Treatment may include:

- Special education and therapy to help the child with learning and behavioral problems

- Medication to help with attention problems or hyperactivity

- Social services to help the child and family cope with the challenges of fetal alcohol syndrome

How can fetal alcohol syndrome be prevented?

The only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is for women to avoid drinking alcohol during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or thinking about becoming pregnant, talk to your doctor about the risks of drinking alcohol.