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What is the difference between whiskey and bourbon?
Whiskey and bourbon are both types of distilled alcoholic beverages made from fermented grain mash. However, there are some key differences between the two.
Whiskey
Whiskey is a general term that can refer to any distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. This includes bourbon, scotch, rye whiskey, Irish whiskey, and many others. Whiskeys can be made from a variety of grains, including corn, barley, wheat, and rye. The mash is fermented with yeast, and then distilled to produce a clear spirit. The spirit is then aged in wooden barrels, usually oak barrels, for a period of time. This aging process gives whiskey its characteristic flavor and color.
Bourbon
Bourbon is a type of whiskey that is specifically made in the United States. To be considered bourbon, a whiskey must be made from at least 51% corn, and it must be aged in new, charred oak barrels. Bourbon is typically aged for at least two years, but some bourbons may be aged for much longer.
Bourbon has a distinct flavor that is often described as being sweet, smoky, and woody. This flavor is due to the high corn content and the aging process in charred oak barrels. Bourbon is a popular choice for sipping neat, but it can also be used in cocktails.
Comparison of Whiskey and Bourbon
| Feature | Whiskey | Bourbon |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Can be made anywhere | Must be made in the United States |
| Grain | Can be made from any grain | Must be made from at least 51% corn |
| Aging | Must be aged in wooden barrels | Must be aged in new, charred oak barrels |
| Flavor | Varies | Sweet, smoky, and woody |
Conclusion
Whiskey and bourbon are both delicious and complex alcoholic beverages. While they share some similarities, they also have some important differences. If you're looking for a new type of whiskey to try, I encourage you to give bourbon a try. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
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