What are the main reasons not to have access clean drinking water?

Poverty is the most significant barrier to accessing clean drinking water. Over 1 billion people worldwide live in extreme poverty, surviving on less than $1.90 a day. These individuals often lack the resources to pay for clean water or to build basic sanitation facilities. As a result, they are forced to rely on contaminated sources of water, such as rivers, streams, and ponds.

Lack of infrastructure

In many developing countries, there is a lack of infrastructure to provide access to clean drinking water. This includes water treatment plants, pipes, and storage facilities. As a result, many people in these countries must walk long distances to collect water from unsafe sources.

Political instability

Political instability can also lead to a lack of access to clean drinking water. In countries where there is conflict, water infrastructure is often damaged or destroyed. This can make it difficult for people to obtain clean water, even if it is available.

Climate change

Climate change is also a significant threat to access to clean drinking water. As the Earth's climate changes, the amount of rainfall is decreasing in many areas of the world. This is leading to droughts, which are making it difficult for people to find water. Additionally, rising sea levels are contaminating coastal freshwater sources.

Water pollution

Water pollution is another major threat to access to clean drinking water. Industrial pollution, agricultural runoff, and sewage discharge are all contributing to the contamination of water sources. This is making it difficult for people to find safe water to drink.

Conclusion

Access to clean drinking water is essential for human survival. However, over 1 billion people worldwide lack this basic necessity. There are many factors that contribute to this problem, including poverty, lack of infrastructure, political instability, climate change, and water pollution.