An apple farmer has found an tree that is producing delicious apples with perfect characteristics How can the reproduce exact same in future trees?

Grafting is a horticultural technique used to reproduce exact same apple trees with the desired characteristics. Here's how an apple farmer can reproduce the same tree:

Step 1: Rootstock Selection:

Choose a rootstock that is compatible with the apple variety you want to reproduce. The rootstock provides the root system for the grafted tree and influences its growth, vigor, and disease resistance.

Step 2: Scion Wood Collection:

Select healthy and mature scion wood from the tree that is producing the desired apples. Scion wood refers to the young, green shoots that grow in the current season. Collect scion wood during the dormant season, typically late winter or early spring.

Step 3: Grafting Method:

There are different grafting methods, but one commonly used technique for apples is the whip-and-tongue graft. This involves cutting a wedge-shaped (whip) on both the rootstock and the scion wood. The two wedges are then joined and secured tightly with grafting tape or rubber bands.

Step 4: Graft Union Care:

Place the grafted tree in a protected environment, such as a greenhouse or a shaded area, to allow the graft union to heal properly. Keep the graft union moist and protected from extreme temperatures.

Step 5: Aftercare and Management:

Once the graft union has successfully healed and new growth appears, gradually expose the grafted tree to outdoor conditions. Provide proper care and management, including watering, fertilizing, and pest control, to ensure healthy growth and development of the new tree.

By following these steps, the apple farmer can reproduce the exact same tree with the desired characteristics, ensuring a consistent supply of delicious apples in the future.