How to Make Rice Vinegar
Making rice vinegar takes more time than work. You merely have to add mycoderma aceti – also called mother of vinegar, an acetic acid bacteria – to rice wine and let the “mother” acidify it and the air oxygenate it. You need a thick ceramic crock or an oak kombucha cask to block sunlight, preferably one with a spigot at the bottom, for processing wine into vinegar. Mother of vinegar floats on the surface and a spigot makes it easier to drain, but it isn't necessary. You can also strain the vinegar through cheesecloth when it's ready.
Things You'll Need
- Ceramic crock or oak cask
- Bleach
- Long-handled spoon
- Glass measuring cup
- Vinegar bottle with rubber stopper
- Shaoxing wine
- Spring water
- Mycoderma aceti
- Cheesecloth
- Twine
- Sieve
Instructions
-
Rinse the crock with 1 gallon of water mixed with 1 tablespoon of bleach and let it air dry to sanitize it. Boil the spoon, measuring cup and vinegar bottle for 10 minutes to sterilize them.
-
Add 2 parts Shaoxing wine and 1 part spring water to the crock. Stir the wine and water using a sanitized spoon.
-
Pour 1 part mycoderma aceti in the crock. Cover the crock with a couple layers of cheesecloth. Tie twine around the crock to hold the cheesecloth in place.
-
Set the crock out of direct sunlight in a room that stays between 65 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The crock must sit undisturbed for a couple weeks.
-
Check the vinegar after a couple weeks and taste it. The rice vinegar is good to go when it tastes like rice wine vinegar. Let the vinegar sit longer to increase its potency, if desired.
-
Pour the vinegar through a sieve with a couple layers of cheesecloth lining it and into a measuring cup. Transfer the vinegar to a sterilized bottle with a rubber stopper.
-
Store the vinegar in a dark cupboard, basement or closet that has a temperature between 50 and 60 Fahrenheit for 6 months before using. Aging tempers the vinegars bite and adds complexity to its flavor.
-
Pour more Shaoxing wine over the mother to start another batch or discard it.
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