How to Make Caramelized Sugar Garnishes
Caramelized sugar is sugar that has been cooked until its molecules begin to break down. This causes the sugar's color and flavor to change; as the caramel darkens, it becomes less sweet. When the sugar has fully caramelized it will have a deep amber color and a rich, complex flavor. As the caramelized sugar cools, it hardens; when it is completely solid, it can be used as a garnish for cakes or other desserts.
Things You'll Need
- Large heatproof bowl
- Cold water
- Sugar
- Medium pan
- Water
- Pastry brush
- Small cup of water
- Spoon
- Parchment paper or nonstick silicone mat
Instructions
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Fill a large heatproof bowl half full of cold water and set it aside. The bowl should be large enough to place the bottom of your pan into the water later.
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Place some sugar in a medium pan. Cover the sugar with just enough water to create the consistency of wet sand then place the pan over medium-high heat.
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Cook the sugar, without stirring, over medium-high heat. Using a pastry brush that has been dipped into a small cup of water, wash down the inner sides of the pan every few minutes to help prevent unwanted crystallization. Alternatively, you can add a few drops of lemon juice to your sugar and water before cooking, as lemon juice helps prevent unwanted crystallization in sugar.
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Continue cooking the sugar. If one side of the pan appears to be caramelizing more quickly than the other, move the pan gently in a circular motion to evenly distribute the color. Once the sugar starts to caramelize, watch it very closely; it can overcook in a matter of seconds. Cook the sugar until it reaches a medium amber color.
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Remove the pan from the heat and carefully place the bottom of the pan into the bowl of cold water. Hold the pan in the cold water for a few seconds to stop the cooking process.
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Set the pan aside and allow the sugar to cool a few minutes more. The sugar is ready to be used when it has thickened slightly.
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Dip a spoon into the caramelized sugar. Drizzle the sugar into the desired shape onto a piece of parchment paper or a nonstick silicone mat. Allow the sugar to cool completely before using it as a garnish.
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