A person places a metal spoon that is at room temperature into bowl of hot soup how will the thermal energies and be affected?

When the person places the metal spoon into the bowl of hot soup, the thermal energy of the spoon and the soup will change.

* Spoon: Initially, the metal spoon is at room temperature, which means its atoms and molecules are vibrating with a certain amount of thermal energy. When the spoon is placed in the hot soup, its atoms and molecules come in contact with the hotter atoms and molecules of the soup. As a result, the spoon's atoms and molecules absorb thermal energy from the soup, causing them to vibrate faster and increase their kinetic energy. The total thermal energy of the spoon increases.

* Soup: On the other hand, the thermal energy of the hot soup decreases as it transfers some of its thermal energy to the cooler spoon. The atoms and molecules of the soup slow down their vibrations, and their kinetic energy decreases.

Temperature:

The change in thermal energy also leads to a change in temperature.

* Spoon: As the spoon absorbs thermal energy from the soup, its temperature increases. The faster vibrations of its atoms and molecules indicate a higher average kinetic energy and, therefore, a higher temperature.

* Soup: Meanwhile, the temperature of the hot soup decreases due to the loss of thermal energy to the spoon. The atoms and molecules of the soup move slower, reducing the average kinetic energy and thus lowering the temperature.

To summarize, when a person places a metal spoon at room temperature into a bowl of hot soup, the thermal energy of the spoon increases, and its temperature rises. Conversely, the thermal energy of the hot soup decreases, and its temperature drops. The temperature changes occur until the spoon and the soup reach thermal equilibrium, meaning they have the same temperature.