When sodium chloride is dissolved in water so the ions what?

When sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in water, the ions separate into sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions. This process is called ionization or dissociation. The water molecules surround and solvate the ions, forming a solution. The positive sodium ions are attracted to the negative oxygen atoms of water, while the negative chloride ions are attracted to the positive hydrogen atoms of water. This attraction is what keeps the ions separated and dispersed throughout the solution. The process of ionization is essential for many chemical reactions and processes in living organisms.