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What types of jellyfish are in Florida?
Florida is home to a diverse range of jellyfish, with over 30 different species reported in its waters. Here's a breakdown of some of the most common and notable types:
Common Jellyfish:
* Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia aurita): These are very common and easily recognized by their four horseshoe-shaped gonads, which are visible through their translucent bell. They are generally harmless to humans.
* Cannonball Jellyfish (Stomolophus meleagris): Named for their round, brown, cannonball-like shape, these jellyfish can grow quite large. They have a mild sting but are generally not considered dangerous.
* Sea Nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha): These are among the most common stinging jellyfish in Florida waters. They have a distinctive reddish-brown bell and long, trailing tentacles. Their stings can be painful but rarely fatal.
* Lion's Mane Jellyfish (Cyanea capillata): While not as common as other species, the Lion's Mane is one of the largest jellyfish in the world. Its long, thread-like tentacles can deliver a very painful sting.
Other Notable Species:
* Box Jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri): This highly venomous jellyfish is thankfully rare in Florida waters but is a serious threat to humans. Its sting can be fatal.
* Portuguese Man-of-War (Physalia physalis): Though not technically a jellyfish but a colony of polyps, it is often mistaken for one. The Portuguese Man-of-War has a long, trailing tentacle with potent stinging cells and can be extremely dangerous.
* Flower Hat Jellyfish (Olindias formosa): These beautiful jellyfish with their vibrant orange and white patterns can be found in Florida's warmer waters. Their sting is mild.
* Blue Jellyfish (Velella velella): These small, blue jellyfish are often found washed up on beaches. Their sting is very mild.
Important Notes:
* Jellyfish populations in Florida waters can fluctuate significantly depending on factors like water temperature, currents, and food availability.
* Always exercise caution when swimming or wading in Florida waters, as jellyfish stings can occur at any time.
* If you are stung by a jellyfish, seek immediate medical attention, especially if the sting is severe or you experience any allergic reactions.
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