What does sniffing coke do to your nose?

Sniffing cocaine, also known as snorting, can cause significant damage to the nose and its structures. The effects of cocaine on the nose can vary depending on the frequency and amount of cocaine use. Here are some of the potential consequences of sniffing coke on the nose:

1. Nasal Septum Perforation: Chronic cocaine use can lead to damage and perforation of the nasal septum, which is the cartilage and bone that separates the nostrils. Perforation can cause symptoms such as a whistling sound during breathing, crusting, nosebleeds, and a drooping nasal tip.

2. Nasal Mucosa Damage: Cocaine can cause inflammation and damage to the delicate mucous membranes inside the nose. This damage can result in dryness, irritation, and bleeding of the nasal tissues.

3. Loss of Smell: Cocaine can affect the olfactory bulb and nerves responsible for the sense of smell. Prolonged use may lead to a diminished sense of smell or even complete loss of smell (anosmia).

4. Nasal Obstruction: Cocaine can cause congestion, swelling, and inflammation in the nasal passages, leading to chronic nasal obstruction and difficulty breathing through the nose.

5. Chronic Rhinitis: Snorting cocaine can cause a condition known as chronic rhinitis, characterized by persistent inflammation and irritation of the nasal mucosa. Symptoms include chronic nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and nasal discomfort.

6. Nasal Cartilage Collapse: In severe cases of chronic cocaine use, the nasal cartilage can weaken and collapse, leading to a saddle-shaped deformity of the nose. This condition is known as saddle nose deformity.

7. Increased Risk of Infections: Cocaine use can impair the body's immune response, making individuals more susceptible to nasal infections, including sinusitis and nasal abscesses.

8. Nasal Adhesions: Cocaine can cause the formation of scar tissue and adhesions between the nasal septum and the turbinates (bony structures inside the nose). These adhesions can further obstruct nasal breathing.

It's important to note that these effects are not limited to recreational cocaine use and can also occur in individuals who use cocaine for medical purposes. Seeking professional help for cocaine addiction and avoiding or minimizing cocaine use is crucial to prevent or mitigate the harmful consequences on the nose and overall health.