What is the definition of someone who classed as an alcoholic?

According to various medical and mental health organizations, including the American Psychiatric Association, the World Health Organization, and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, there are several criteria used to define someone as alcoholic. However, the definitions may slightly differ among different organizations. Here is a general understanding of what is typically considered alcoholic:

1. Alcohol Dependence: An alcoholic is someone who has developed an alcohol dependence. Dependence means that the individual's body has adapted to the presence of alcohol, and withdrawal symptoms occur if alcohol consumption is stopped or reduced significantly after sustained use. These withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe, and they may include anxiety, sweating, tremors, nausea, vomiting, and more.

2. Loss of Control: Alcoholics often experience a loss of control over their drinking. They may start drinking with the intention of having a few drinks, but find themselves unable to stop once they begin. This can lead to excessive and compulsive alcohol consumption, even in situations where it may be inappropriate or harmful.

3. Continued Use Despite Negative Consequences: Alcoholics may continue to drink alcohol even when faced with negative consequences in various aspects of their lives. These consequences may include problems at work, strained relationships with family and friends, financial difficulties, legal issues, health problems, and more. Despite these adverse outcomes, alcoholics find it challenging to control or stop their drinking behavior.

4. Tolerance: Over time, alcoholics may develop tolerance to the effects of alcohol. This means they need to consume increasing amounts of alcohol to achieve the same level of intoxication or to feel the desired effects. This tolerance can lead to further escalation in alcohol consumption and more severe consequences.

5. Cravings: Alcoholics often experience intense cravings for alcohol. These cravings can be overwhelming and make it difficult to resist the urge to drink. Cravings can occur in response to various triggers, such as stress, anxiety, social situations, or simply the presence of alcohol.

It is important to note that the exact criteria for alcoholism can vary based on the specific definitions and criteria used by different diagnostic manuals or classification systems.