What is preparation H?

Preparation H is an over-the-counter (OTC) medication used to treat symptoms associated with hemorrhoids, such as itching, burning, and pain. It is available in various forms, including ointments, creams, gels, suppositories, and wipes.

How does Preparation H work?

Preparation H contains active ingredients that work in different ways to relieve hemorrhoid symptoms:

* Vasoconstrictors (e.g., phenylephrine, ephedrine): These ingredients cause blood vessels in the hemorrhoids to narrow, reducing swelling and bleeding.

* Local anesthetics (e.g., benzocaine, lidocaine): These ingredients numb the area around the hemorrhoids, providing temporary pain relief.

* Astringents (e.g., witch hazel, zinc oxide): These ingredients help shrink and dry out hemorrhoidal tissue.

* Emollients (e.g., petrolatum, cocoa butter): These ingredients soften and soothe the irritated skin around the hemorrhoids.

How to use Preparation H

The specific directions for using Preparation H may vary depending on the product form. However, some general guidelines include:

* Ointments, creams, and gels: Apply a thin layer of the medication to the affected area after bowel movements and before bedtime or as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.

* Suppositories: Insert the suppository into the rectum after bowel movements and before bedtime or as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.

* Wipes: Gently wipe the affected area with a wipe after bowel movements and before bedtime or as needed.

Precautions and warnings

Before using Preparation H, be sure to read and follow all the directions on the product label. Some important precautions and warnings include:

* Do not use Preparation H for more than 7 days without consulting your doctor.

* Do not use Preparation H if you are allergic to any of its ingredients.

* Do not use Preparation H if you have a known heart condition or high blood pressure.

* Do not use Preparation H if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without first talking to your doctor.

* Keep Preparation H out of reach of children.

If you experience any side effects or worsening symptoms while using Preparation H, stop using it and contact your doctor immediately.

Alternatives to Preparation H

There are several other OTC medications available for the treatment of hemorrhoids, including:

* Anusol

* Tucks Medicated Pads

* HemRid

* Proctofoam

* Witch hazel wipes

In addition to OTC medications, there are several home remedies that can help relieve hemorrhoid symptoms, such as:

* Sitz baths

* Cold compresses

* Fiber-rich diet

* Drinking plenty of fluids

* Avoiding straining during bowel movements

* Using a hemorrhoid pillow when sitting

If your hemorrhoid symptoms are severe or do not improve with OTC treatments or home remedies, talk to your doctor about other treatment options, such as surgery.